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Technical guides

Long-form guides for network engineers

Each guide covers one decision an ISP actually has to make, with the trade-offs stated rather than the conclusion assumed.

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Fundamentals

What is a broadband network gateway?

Where the BNG sits in an ISP network, what it terminates, and what it owns that a router does not.

In preparation
Fundamentals

BNG or BRAS: what actually changed

The terminology shift, and the architectural differences that matter when replacing an incumbent.

In preparation
Access

PPPoE or IPoE: choosing an access model

Session overhead, subscriber identification, and what migrating an existing PPPoE base really involves.

In preparation
Addressing

What CGNAT costs, and what it saves

IPv4 exhaustion arithmetic, port-block sizing, and the logging obligations carrier NAT brings with it.

In preparation
Addressing

Deterministic or dynamic CGNAT

Why the allocation model, not the throughput, decides your compliance logging volume.

In preparation
Traffic policy

Shaping, goodput and the missing 10%

Why a 300M plan measures below 300M on a speed test, and what to do about it.

In preparation
Traffic policy

Designing subscriber QoS that holds up

Modelling contention where it exists instead of guessing at a fair-use ratio.

In preparation
AAA

RADIUS for broadband: attributes that matter

Attribute design, mid-session plan changes, and the failure modes worth instrumenting.

In preparation
Evaluation

Evaluating a BNG platform: a checklist

Scale, service chain, provisioning, compliance and operational visibility — what to actually test.

In preparation
Operations

Migrating off an incumbent gateway

Running two gateways side by side and moving VLAN ranges without a cutover night.

In preparation
These are in preparation. Rather than publish thin pages to fill a content calendar, we are writing them one at a time. If one of these decisions is in front of you now, ask us and we will send the working notes.

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